A Cultural Crossroads

On the temperate north-western coast of Saudi Arabia, nestled between The Red Sea and Amaala destinations, lies the historic port city of Al Wajh. Known for its old Hejazi fishing village Al Balad, Al Wajh has enjoyed a thriving fishing trade since the 1950s and is one of the oldest coastal cities in the country - teeming with history, incredible architecture, and warm people.  

Naser Abdullah Mohammad Hasan is the proudly titled ‘Leader of the Fishermen’ in Al Wajh. He was born and bred in what has grown to be one of the largest cities in the Tabuk region. He has fond memories of the good old days and high hopes for the future.

“My memory of Al Wajh is one of a simple but beautiful life,” he says. “It was full of joy. I yearn for the life we used to live in these old houses. They remind me of the great history of this place.”

Al Wajh has a rich and multifaceted history. Its strategic location has made it a significant point of interest through the ages, especially in the context of trade, pilgrimage, and cultural exchanges between Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. 

Historically, Al Wajh played a crucial role as part of the Hejaz region, and grew notably in prominence during the Islamic era, serving as a key stopover for Muslim pilgrims on their way to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.

“I remember these drawings on the wall,” says Naser, pointing to a wall in an abandoned house. “It was a tradition when people traveled or went to Hajj. They drew all of these drawings and wrote: “May Allah accept your Hajj and reward you for your efforts.””

The pilgrimage has made a big impact on the area, and none more so than at Al Zurayb Castle, 10km east of Al-Wajh. Surrounded by mountains, the castle was built in 1617 to protect pilgrims and their goods on their way to and from their Hajj journey. It was also used as a resting place for pilgrims traveling to Mecca.

“Historically, the valley of Al Wajh was very important,” says researcher Ali Suliman AlBalwi. “A lot of pilgrims passed through it. They used to come from Libya, Egypt, Northern Syria, Turkey, and Jordan. The castle was built to provide food and water for the pilgrims.”

Today, international visitors to Al Wajh are usually in the form of tourists, although its pristine white beaches and clear waters have been an attraction to Saudis for some time.

“Whoever wishes to visit Al Wajh, should visit the sea,” says Naser. “We have unique coral reefs. There are also scuba diving experiences here and along the coastal areas - truly beautiful places…. We hope that it evolves for the better.”